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Secured and
Unsecured Debt
Your debts are either secured or unsecured. Secured debts usually
are tied to an asset, like your car for a car loan, or your house for a mortgage. If you
stop making payments, the lender can repossess your car or foreclose on your house.
Unsecured debts are not tied to any asset. Examples include most credit card debt, bills
for medical care, signature loans and debts for other types of services. Debt repayment
plans usually cover only your unsecured debt. If your secured debts are not included in
the plan, you must continue to make payments to these creditors directly.
When you borrow money to buy a car, the lender generally holds the title to the car
until the debt is paid in full. Most automobile financing agreements allow the lender to
repossess your car if you stop making payments. No notice is required. If your car is
repossessed, you may have to pay the full balance due on the loan, as well as towing and
storage costs, to get it back. If not, the lender may sell the car, perhaps for less than
what you still owe. You still are responsible for the difference. If you fall behind with
your car payments, consider working with the holder of the title of your car to sell it
yourself. Pay off the debt to avoid repossession and a negative entry on your credit
report.
If you fall behind on your mortgage, contact your lender immediately to avoid
foreclosure. Most lenders will work with you if they believe you’re acting in good
faith and the situation is temporary. Some lenders may reduce or suspend your payments for
a short time. When you resume regular payments, you may have to pay extra toward the past
due total. Lenders may agree to change the terms of the mortgage by extending the
repayment period to reduce the monthly payments. Ask about any fees charged for these
changes, and consider how much they add to the total cost of your loan.
If you and your lender cannot work out a plan, contact a housing counseling agency.
Some agencies limit their counseling services to homeowners with FHA mortgages, but many
offer free help to any homeowner having trouble making mortgage payments. Call the local
office of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or the housing authority
in your state, city, or county for help in finding a housing counseling agency near you.
Credit Counseling & Debt
Consolidation
All rights reserved. 2003 to present.
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